See lather on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in a lather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "latherin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "latherless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "latherwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lathery"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lather",
"lather#Middle_English"
],
[
"lēaþor",
"leaþor#Old_English"
],
[
"*lauþr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lauþr"
],
[
"*lauþrą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lauþrą"
],
[
"*lówh₃trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lówh₃trom"
],
[
"*lewh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewh₃-"
],
[
"*lowh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lowh₃-"
],
[
"lödder",
"lödder#Swedish"
],
[
"löður",
"löður#Icelandic"
],
[
"loathar",
"loathar#Old_Irish"
],
[
"λουτρόν",
"λουτρόν#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"lavō",
"lavo#Latin"
],
[
"laj",
"laj#Albanian"
],
[
"λούω",
"λούω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"lye",
"lye#English"
],
[
"мы́ло",
"мыло#Russian"
],
[
"мыть",
"мыть#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lather"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lather",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēaþor",
"t": "a kind of nitre used for soap, soda"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēaþor (“a kind of nitre used for soap, soda”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lauþr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lauþr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lauþrą",
"t": "that which is used for washing, soap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lauþrą (“that which is used for washing, soap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówh₃trom",
"t": "that which is used for washing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lödder",
"t": "lather, foam, froth, soap"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lödder (“lather, foam, froth, soap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "löður",
"t": "foam, froth, a kind of niter used for soap"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic löður (“foam, froth, a kind of niter used for soap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "loathar",
"t": "wash-basin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loathar (“wash-basin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λουτρόν",
"t": "a bath, wash-room"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λουτρόν (loutrón, “a bath, wash-room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lavō",
"t": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Latin lavō (“to wash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "laj",
"t": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Albanian laj (“to wash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λούω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λούω (loúō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мы́ло"
},
"expansion": "Russian мы́ло (mýlo)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lather, from Old English lēaþor (“a kind of nitre used for soap, soda”), from Proto-West Germanic *lauþr, from Proto-Germanic *lauþrą (“that which is used for washing, soap”), from Proto-Indo-European *lówh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”), from *lewh₃-, *lowh₃- (“to wash, bathe”). Cognate with Swedish lödder (“lather, foam, froth, soap”), Icelandic löður (“foam, froth, a kind of niter used for soap”), Old Irish loathar (“wash-basin”), Ancient Greek λουτρόν (loutrón, “a bath, wash-room”), Latin lavō (“to wash”), Albanian laj (“to wash”), Ancient Greek λούω (loúō). More at lye.\nCompare typologically Russian мы́ло (mýlo) (a nomen instrumenti of мыть (mytʹ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lathers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lather (countable and uncountable, plural lathers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"examples": [
{
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72,
78
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"ref": "1922 February 2, James Joyce, “[Episode 1: Telemachus]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC, part I [Telemachia], page 3:",
"text": "Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The foam made by rapidly stirring soap and water."
],
"id": "en-lather-en-noun-qMExIRNR",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"soap",
"soap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) The foam made by rapidly stirring soap and water."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suds"
},
{
"word": "soap suds"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "subo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sapunena pjana",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сапунена пяна"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sabonera"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pàomòr",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "泡沫兒 /泡沫儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mydliny"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mýdlová pěna"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skum"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sop"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zeepsop"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schuim"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "sapŝaŭmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "saippuavaahto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "vaahto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mousse de savon"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seifenschaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "szappanhab"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "hab"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "muilanvaahto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schiuma di sapone"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"alt": "あわ, awa, あぶく, abuku",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "泡"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"alt": "ほうまつ, hōmatsu, うたかた, utakata",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "泡沫"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "binu geopum",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "비누 거품"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "sapunica",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сапуница"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "pata",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "പത"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "xöös",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "хөөс"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skum"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "kaf",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "کف"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schum"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piana mydlana"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mýlʹnaja péna",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мы́льная пе́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сапу̀ница"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapùnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espuma de jabón"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espuma jabonosa/saponácea"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "lödder"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "nuraga",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "నురగ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "köpük"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "köpük",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "كوپوك"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mylʹna pina",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мильна піна"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "trochion"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 15 4 6 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 14 3 7 7 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 15 3 7 7 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 20 2 5 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 6 5 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 6 5 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 52 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Bikol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 6 5 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 43 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 6 8 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 6 5 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 4 8 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 6 5 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 6 5 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 5 4 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 23 6 5 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 6 5 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 45 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 6 5 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 42 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 5 8 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 11 5 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 5 5 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 6 5 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 3 6 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 43 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 6 5 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 6 5 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 5 8 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Foam from profuse sweating, as of a horse."
],
"id": "en-lather-en-noun-1YvtJiu2",
"links": [
[
"profuse",
"profuse"
],
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) Foam from profuse sweating, as of a horse."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pěna"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "paardenschuim"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"word": "vaahto"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écume"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "of a horse",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pferdeschaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"word": "hab"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"word": "tajték"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat allais"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "péna",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pina",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піна"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"alt": "на коні",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mylo",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мило"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 42 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 11 5 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of agitation."
],
"id": "en-lather-en-noun-XNrHDyHQ",
"links": [
[
"agitation",
"agitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A state of agitation."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "vaahtoaminen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lä'thə",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăth'ə",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑː.ðə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæð.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæð.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lather.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-lather.ogg/En-us-lather.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-lather.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-lather.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-lather.ogg/En-au-lather.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-lather.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "lava"
},
{
"homophone": "larva (Cockney)"
}
],
"word": "lather"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "latherable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "latherer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lather, rinse, repeat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lather up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonlathering"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"letheren",
"letheren#Middle_English"
],
[
"līeþran",
"lieþran#Old_English"
],
[
"*lauþrijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lauþrijan"
],
[
"*lauþrijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lauþrijaną"
],
[
"leyðra",
"leyðra#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "letheren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English letheren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "līeþran"
},
"expansion": "Old English līeþran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lauþrijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lauþrijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lauþrijaną",
"t": "to soap, wash"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lauþrijaną (“to soap, wash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leyðra",
"t": "to wash, lather"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leyðra (“to wash, lather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English letheren, from Old English līeþran, from Proto-West Germanic *lauþrijan, from Proto-Germanic *lauþrijaną (“to soap, wash”). Cognate with Old Norse leyðra (“to wash, lather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lathers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lathering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lathered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lathered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lather (third-person singular simple present lathers, present participle lathering, simple past and past participle lathered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"text": "I lathered my body with lavender-scented soap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with lather."
],
"id": "en-lather-en-verb-Bv0mF5yz",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with lather."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nasapunisvam",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "насапунисвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "ensabonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "namydlit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "inzepen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "soppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "vaahdottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "saippuoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "savonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "enxaboar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "einschäumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "szappanoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "beszappanoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "insaponare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "nasapunuva",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "насапунува"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mydlić"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "namydlać"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "namydlić"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "ensaboar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mýlitʹ",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "мы́лить"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "namýlitʹ",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "намы́лить"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сапуњати"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "насапуњати"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "sapunjati"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nasapunjati"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "enjabonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "sabunlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "sabunlamak",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "صابونلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mylyty",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "милити"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "namylyty",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "намилити"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "seboni"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "trochioni"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "golchi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To beat or whip."
],
"id": "en-lather-en-verb-JJzU-JmK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To beat or whip."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bija",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "бия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"alt": "разг.",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "perdaša",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "пердаша"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "našlehat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "vaahdottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "vatkata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "vispata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "aufschäumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "aufschlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "megruház"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "eldönget"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "megver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "byty",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "бити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "šmahaty",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "шмагати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 15 4 6 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 14 3 7 7 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 15 3 7 7 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 20 2 5 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 6 5 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 6 5 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 6 5 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 6 8 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 6 5 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 4 8 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 6 5 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 6 5 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 5 4 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 23 6 5 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 6 5 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 6 5 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 5 8 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 11 5 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 5 5 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 6 5 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 3 6 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 6 5 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 6 5 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 5 8 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
59
]
],
"ref": "1997, Haruki Murakami, translated by Jay Rubin, The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.; republished New York: Vintage Books, 1998, →ISBN, page 147:",
"text": "I woke Corporal Honda to see to the horse. Heavily lathered and breathing hard, it had obviously come a long way at high speed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form lather or froth, as a horse does when profusely sweating."
],
"id": "en-lather-en-verb-5ot9XpMg",
"links": [
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form lather or froth, as a horse does when profusely sweating."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spume"
},
{
"word": "suds"
},
{
"word": "foam"
},
{
"word": "froth"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to form lather or froth, as a horse does when profusely sweating",
"word": "schäumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to form lather or froth, as a horse does when profusely sweating",
"word": "habzik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to form lather or froth, as a horse does when profusely sweating",
"word": "espumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to form lather or froth, as a horse does when profusely sweating",
"word": "espumear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "köpürmek",
"sense": "to form lather or froth, as a horse does when profusely sweating",
"word": "كوپورمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pokryvatysja mylom",
"sense": "to form lather or froth, as a horse does when profusely sweating",
"word": "покриватися милом"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pokryvatysja pinoju",
"sense": "to form lather or froth, as a horse does when profusely sweating",
"word": "покриватися піною"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lä'thə",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăth'ə",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑː.ðə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæð.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæð.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lather.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-lather.ogg/En-us-lather.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-lather.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-lather.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-lather.ogg/En-au-lather.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-lather.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "lava"
},
{
"homophone": "larva (Cockney)"
}
],
"word": "lather"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æðə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æðə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːðə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːðə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Bikol translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in a lather"
},
{
"word": "latherin"
},
{
"word": "latherless"
},
{
"word": "latherwort"
},
{
"word": "lathery"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lather",
"lather#Middle_English"
],
[
"lēaþor",
"leaþor#Old_English"
],
[
"*lauþr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lauþr"
],
[
"*lauþrą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lauþrą"
],
[
"*lówh₃trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lówh₃trom"
],
[
"*lewh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewh₃-"
],
[
"*lowh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lowh₃-"
],
[
"lödder",
"lödder#Swedish"
],
[
"löður",
"löður#Icelandic"
],
[
"loathar",
"loathar#Old_Irish"
],
[
"λουτρόν",
"λουτρόν#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"lavō",
"lavo#Latin"
],
[
"laj",
"laj#Albanian"
],
[
"λούω",
"λούω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"lye",
"lye#English"
],
[
"мы́ло",
"мыло#Russian"
],
[
"мыть",
"мыть#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lather"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lather",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēaþor",
"t": "a kind of nitre used for soap, soda"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēaþor (“a kind of nitre used for soap, soda”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lauþr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lauþr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lauþrą",
"t": "that which is used for washing, soap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lauþrą (“that which is used for washing, soap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówh₃trom",
"t": "that which is used for washing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lödder",
"t": "lather, foam, froth, soap"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lödder (“lather, foam, froth, soap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "löður",
"t": "foam, froth, a kind of niter used for soap"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic löður (“foam, froth, a kind of niter used for soap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "loathar",
"t": "wash-basin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loathar (“wash-basin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λουτρόν",
"t": "a bath, wash-room"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λουτρόν (loutrón, “a bath, wash-room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lavō",
"t": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Latin lavō (“to wash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "laj",
"t": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Albanian laj (“to wash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λούω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λούω (loúō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мы́ло"
},
"expansion": "Russian мы́ло (mýlo)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lather, from Old English lēaþor (“a kind of nitre used for soap, soda”), from Proto-West Germanic *lauþr, from Proto-Germanic *lauþrą (“that which is used for washing, soap”), from Proto-Indo-European *lówh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”), from *lewh₃-, *lowh₃- (“to wash, bathe”). Cognate with Swedish lödder (“lather, foam, froth, soap”), Icelandic löður (“foam, froth, a kind of niter used for soap”), Old Irish loathar (“wash-basin”), Ancient Greek λουτρόν (loutrón, “a bath, wash-room”), Latin lavō (“to wash”), Albanian laj (“to wash”), Ancient Greek λούω (loúō). More at lye.\nCompare typologically Russian мы́ло (mýlo) (a nomen instrumenti of мыть (mytʹ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lathers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lather (countable and uncountable, plural lathers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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78
]
],
"ref": "1922 February 2, James Joyce, “[Episode 1: Telemachus]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC, part I [Telemachia], page 3:",
"text": "Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The foam made by rapidly stirring soap and water."
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"soap",
"soap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) The foam made by rapidly stirring soap and water."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suds"
},
{
"word": "soap suds"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Foam from profuse sweating, as of a horse."
],
"links": [
[
"profuse",
"profuse"
],
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) Foam from profuse sweating, as of a horse."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A state of agitation."
],
"links": [
[
"agitation",
"agitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A state of agitation."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lä'thə",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăth'ə",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑː.ðə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæð.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæð.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lather.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-lather.ogg/En-us-lather.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-lather.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-lather.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-lather.ogg/En-au-lather.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-lather.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "lava"
},
{
"homophone": "larva (Cockney)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "subo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sapunena pjana",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сапунена пяна"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sabonera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pàomòr",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "泡沫兒 /泡沫儿"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mydliny"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mýdlová pěna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sop"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zeepsop"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schuim"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "sapŝaŭmo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "saippuavaahto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "vaahto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mousse de savon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escuma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espuma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seifenschaum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "szappanhab"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "hab"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "muilanvaahto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schiuma di sapone"
},
{
"alt": "あわ, awa, あぶく, abuku",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "泡"
},
{
"alt": "ほうまつ, hōmatsu, うたかた, utakata",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "泡沫"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "binu geopum",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "비누 거품"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "sapunica",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сапуница"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "pata",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "പത"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "xöös",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "хөөс"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "kaf",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "کف"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piana mydlana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espuma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mýlʹnaja péna",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мы́льная пе́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сапу̀ница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapùnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espuma de jabón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espuma jabonosa/saponácea"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "lödder"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "nuraga",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "నురగ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "köpük"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "köpük",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "كوپوك"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mylʹna pina",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мильна піна"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "foam of soap and water",
"word": "trochion"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pěna"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "paardenschuim"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"word": "vaahto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écume"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "of a horse",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pferdeschaum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"word": "hab"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"word": "tajték"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat allais"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "péna",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pina",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піна"
},
{
"alt": "на коні",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mylo",
"sense": "foam from profuse sweating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мило"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "vaahtoaminen"
}
],
"word": "lather"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æðə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æðə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːðə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːðə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "latherable"
},
{
"word": "latherer"
},
{
"word": "lather, rinse, repeat"
},
{
"word": "lather up"
},
{
"word": "nonlathering"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"letheren",
"letheren#Middle_English"
],
[
"līeþran",
"lieþran#Old_English"
],
[
"*lauþrijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lauþrijan"
],
[
"*lauþrijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lauþrijaną"
],
[
"leyðra",
"leyðra#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "letheren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English letheren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "līeþran"
},
"expansion": "Old English līeþran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lauþrijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lauþrijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lauþrijaną",
"t": "to soap, wash"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lauþrijaną (“to soap, wash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leyðra",
"t": "to wash, lather"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leyðra (“to wash, lather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English letheren, from Old English līeþran, from Proto-West Germanic *lauþrijan, from Proto-Germanic *lauþrijaną (“to soap, wash”). Cognate with Old Norse leyðra (“to wash, lather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lathers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lathering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lathered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lathered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lather (third-person singular simple present lathers, present participle lathering, simple past and past participle lathered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"text": "I lathered my body with lavender-scented soap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with lather."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with lather."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To beat or whip."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To beat or whip."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
59
]
],
"ref": "1997, Haruki Murakami, translated by Jay Rubin, The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.; republished New York: Vintage Books, 1998, →ISBN, page 147:",
"text": "I woke Corporal Honda to see to the horse. Heavily lathered and breathing hard, it had obviously come a long way at high speed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form lather or froth, as a horse does when profusely sweating."
],
"links": [
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form lather or froth, as a horse does when profusely sweating."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spume"
},
{
"word": "suds"
},
{
"word": "foam"
},
{
"word": "froth"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lä'thə",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăth'ə",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑː.ðə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæð.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæð.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lather.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-lather.ogg/En-us-lather.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-lather.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-lather.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-lather.ogg/En-au-lather.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-lather.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "lava"
},
{
"homophone": "larva (Cockney)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nasapunisvam",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "насапунисвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "ensabonar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "namydlit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "inzepen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "soppen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "vaahdottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "saippuoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "savonner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "enxaboar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "einschäumen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "szappanoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "beszappanoz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "insaponare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "nasapunuva",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "насапунува"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mydlić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "namydlać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "namydlić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "ensaboar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mýlitʹ",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "мы́лить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "namýlitʹ",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "намы́лить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сапуњати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "насапуњати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "sapunjati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nasapunjati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "enjabonar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "sabunlamak"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "sabunlamak",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "صابونلامق"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mylyty",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "милити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "namylyty",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "намилити"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "seboni"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "trochioni"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to cover with lather",
"word": "golchi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bija",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "бия"
},
{
"alt": "разг.",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "perdaša",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "пердаша"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "našlehat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "vaahdottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "vatkata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "vispata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "aufschäumen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "aufschlagen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "megruház"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "eldönget"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "megver"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "byty",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "бити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "šmahaty",
"sense": "to beat or whip",
"word": "шмагати"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to form lather or froth, as a horse does when profusely sweating",
"word": "schäumen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to form lather or froth, as a horse does when profusely sweating",
"word": "habzik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to form lather or froth, as a horse does when profusely sweating",
"word": "espumar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to form lather or froth, as a horse does when profusely sweating",
"word": "espumear"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "köpürmek",
"sense": "to form lather or froth, as a horse does when profusely sweating",
"word": "كوپورمك"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pokryvatysja mylom",
"sense": "to form lather or froth, as a horse does when profusely sweating",
"word": "покриватися милом"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pokryvatysja pinoju",
"sense": "to form lather or froth, as a horse does when profusely sweating",
"word": "покриватися піною"
}
],
"word": "lather"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lather meaning in All languages combined (27.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"lather"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lather",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.